A series of letters growing more and more hostile followed. Photograph, 1909įreud did not approve of Jung's theories, especially where they contradicted his own, dismissing them as "unscientific," and Jung was deeply hurt by that rejection. Sigmund Freud, Stanley Hall, Carl Gustav Jung, Abraham Arden Brill, Ernest Jones and Sándor Ferenczi. The environment does not create the nature of an individual rather, the inherent nature of an individual reacts to the environment. Jung proposed that we are born with the "primordial images" of our ancestors - biologically, unconsciously, and instinctively. The human mind is not a blank slate at birth. is the center of the field of consciousness and our sense of identity In 1920, Freud also proposed a psyche in three parts: id, ego, and super-ego.
"By psyche," said Jung, "I understand the totality of all psychic processes, conscious as well as unconscious," and he considered the human psyche in three parts: the ego, the personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious. He also added the ego, which is the center of the field of consciousness and our sense of identity. In much the same way that we instinctively react to the cry of a baby or the charge of a predator, we also react to stimuli in relation to all of the experiences and knowledge shared by the human race. He added a second, deeper unconscious existing beneath the personal unconscious: the collective unconscious and its archetypes, which are inherited, instinctive patterns that impact human behavior, much in the same way that various animals are born with instinctive behaviors for navigating their specific environments. Jung agreed with Freud's assessment of the unconscious, but also that it was only part of the equation, calling that part the personal unconscious. They were both geniuses and pipe smokers, and pipe smokers can be stubborn as they methodically analyze a subject. He branched away from Freud with his own theories. Jung was a man of integrity and honesty and was not a man to follow blindly despite Freud's immense stature and reputation. There was more to the unconscious than libido. Jung grew to understand that Freud's theory of the unconscious as a mere conglomeration of repressed desires and emotions was too negative and too simplistic.
Freud considered Jung his protégé and the heir to his theories and practices Jung considered Freud his mentor and a father figure.
They fished together, they lectured together, they explored the Arctic on an expedition together, they spent three months touring the U.S. Both were brilliant, and their psychoanalytic work and theories coincided. Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung were great friends for about five years, from 1907 to 1912.
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